Filed Under Monuments

John Harris and Hercules

Black History at the Capitol's Origins

There are many folk tales recounting the early days of the European settlement of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. One such account chronicles how John Harris Sr. was rescued from a group of Native Americans by Hercules–a Black man enslaved by Harris. This story, passed down primarily by Harris’ descendants, positions Black individuals at the very forefront of the capitol area’s history.

Images

Hercules Rescuing John Harris
Hercules Rescuing John Harris Hercules leading Native Americans to rescue the captured Harris from intoxicated Native Americans Source: Historical Society of Dauphin County Creator: G. Gilbert
An Attempt to Burn John Harris at the Present Site of Harrisburg in the Year 1720
An Attempt to Burn John Harris at the Present Site of Harrisburg in the Year 1720 Lithograph of Hercules appearing to prevent the Native Americans from burning John Harris Source: Yale University Art Gallery Creator: Ralph Trembly Date: 1839
Recreation of William Reeder’s Painting, The Attempt to Burn John Harris
Recreation of William Reeder’s Painting, The Attempt to Burn John Harris Hercules appearing to prevent the Native Americans from burning John Harris Source: Historical Society of Dauphin County
John Harris Burial Ground marker near Harris Mansion
John Harris Burial Ground marker near Harris Mansion Photo of John Harris's gravesite and the historical markers for it Creator: Sophia Snyder
The Rescuer of John Harris
The Rescuer of John Harris Newspaper clipping from The Harrisburg Telegraph with information about Hercules from John Harris's account book Source: Newspapers.com Creator: The Harrisburg Telegraph Date: March 24, 1900

Location

Metadata

Sophia Snyder, “John Harris and Hercules,” Harrisburg Historical, accessed October 1, 2024, https://harrisburghistorical.org/items/show/14.